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Franco "Giorgio" Freda (Padua, Italy, 11 February 1941) is one of the leading neo-Nazi and neo-Fascist intellectuals of the post-war Italian far right. He founded a publishing house for neo-Nazi thought, and described himself as an admirer of Hitler. He was convicted but later acquitted for lack of evidence for involvement in the Piazza Fontana bombing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Piazza Fontana, la strage impunita )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dottore, ci parli di quei timer )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Piazza Fontana,33 anni di misteri )〕 As he started advocating an alliance with communists, he earned the tile of the "Nazi Maoist". Freda's ideology influenced many 1970s far right Italian groups, such as the Lotta di Popolo and Terza Posizione.()() He founded the Fronte Nazionale, which was disbanded by the Italian government when Freda and 48 other members were found guilty of illegally reconstructing the banned Fascist party. ==Biography== Freda began his political career as the leader of the FUAN-Caravella of Padua (the undergraduates association of the Italian Social Movement) when he was a law student. In 1963 he founded the Group of Ar, based on the philosophy of Julius Evola, and managed a far-right library. Later, when the Group of Ar was disbanded, he founded the ''Edizioni di Ar'' (Ar Publishing), a publishing house that brought out books by traditionalist figures like Evola and René Guenon. ''Edizioni di Ar'' is still active today and continues to offer philosophical and political contemporary far-right essays, as well as reissuing books by nineteenth- and twentieth-century writers like Arthur de Gobineau, Oswald Spengler, Friederich Nietzsche, and Alfred Baeumler.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Edizioni di Ar )〕 In 1969 Freda published ''The Disintegration of the System'', which became an important text for the Italian far right.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=La disintegrazione del sistema )〕 In this book Freda broke the classical Anti Communist stance of the far right and proposed a strategic alliance between the far left and the far right to subvert capitalist society. He also began to criticise the MSI leadership, accusing it of compromising with the "agonizing democracy of the Republic". This position, along with the proposal of a hierarchical, collectivist State which found its roots explicitly in Plato, earned him the title of "Nazi Maoist". Freda's ideology influenced many 1970s far right Italian groups, such as the Lotta di Popolo and Terza Posizione.〔Nicola Rao, ''La fiamma e la celtica'', Ed.Sperling & Kupfer, 2007〕〔Ugo Maria Tassinari, ''Fascisterie'', Ed.Immaginapoli 2007〕 Freda called himself a "scholar of ethnicity" and proposed the principles of a so-called "morphological racism". He also described himself as an admirer of Hitler. After contacts with Pino Rauti, he participated in the activities of Ordine Nuovo, even though he never formally joined the movement. From 1971 onwards he was put on trial several times, notably for involvement in the Piazza Fontana bombing. Although eventually acquitted of involvement in the bombing he spent several years in jail for the crime of "subversive association". In 1990 he founded the far right movement Fronte Nazionale and began publishing the journal ''L'Antibancor'', about economical and financial studies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fronte Nazionale (Freda) )〕 Fronte Nazionale, which opposed both globalization and multicultural society, was disbanded by the Italian government in 2000, on the grounds of the Mancino law. Freda and 48 other members were found guilty of "reconstruction of the Fascist party" (which is illegal in Italy). Freda is still present in the far right scene as an ideologue and publisher, although public appearances and writings are rare. Freda is well known in the far right scene for his unusual erudition, elegant writing style and uncompromising attitude. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franco Freda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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